Tech●●●●●Difficulty 4 of 5

Did a calligraphy class really give the Mac its fonts?

Steve Jobs said a class he dropped in on gave the Mac its typefaces, but the letters were drawn by an artist who admitted she knew nothing about type.

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Partly. Steve Jobs said in a 2005 commencement speech at Stanford that if he had never dropped in on a single calligraphy course in college, the Mac would never have had multiple typefaces or fonts. The course was real: after dropping out of Reed College he a calligraphy class taught by Robert Palladino. But the letters of the Mac were drawn by another person, the artist Susan Kare, who had no experience in computer graphics and said she did not know the first thing about designing a typeface.

Kare was asked by Andy Hertzfeld in 1982 to hand-draw some icons and font elements. He suggested she buy a grid notebook of the smallest graph paper she could find and mock up pixel pictures of his software commands. In only one year she designed the core visual design language of the original Macintosh, including many typefaces and icons.

32 × 32

pixel grids used to mock up the Mac's first icons on graph paper

Jobs's contribution was the idea and the taste. Kare's first font, Chicago, applied Jobs's idea of variable spacing, where each character has the unique pixel width it needs, to set the computer apart from a typewriter. Jobs's fascination with typography, as one source puts it, gave the Mac an unprecedented variety of fonts and type styles.

So the answer is a partnership. By Jobs's own account, a calligraphy class gave him a feeling for beautiful letters, and a fine artist with a graph-paper notebook turned that taste into pixels.

Quiz me

0/3

  1. 1.What did Steve Jobs say about the calligraphy class he audited?
  2. 2.How did Susan Kare start designing the Mac's letters?
  3. 3.What does proportional spacing, as in Chicago, mean?

Recap

Jobs supplied the taste, which he credited to a calligraphy class, and Kare supplied the pixel-by-pixel drawing of the Mac's fonts.

💡 A trick to remember it · Jobs had the eye, Kare had the grid: one picked what letters should feel like, the other drew them square by square.

Surprising fact · Kare had no type design experience and began on graph paper.

Sources (4)

No source, no claim. Every fact in this lesson (12 claims) cites at least one of these.

  1. [1]Steve Jobs (Wikipedia) · Wikipedia
  2. [2]Susan Kare (Wikipedia) · Wikipedia
  3. [3]Macintosh (Wikipedia) · Wikipedia
  4. [4]Reed College (Wikipedia) · Wikipedia
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